What is indeterminate sentencing?

Indeterminate sentencing is a sentencing structure in which a judge imposes a sentence without specifying a definite release date. Instead, the length of the sentence is often determined by a parole board or other authority based on the inmate's behavior and rehabilitation progress. This type of sentencing allows for more flexibility in terms of rehabilitation and reintegration into society, as it provides an opportunity for early release if the inmate demonstrates good behavior and progress.

Indeterminate sentencing is often used for crimes where the severity of the offense and the potential for rehabilitation are important considerations. It is also commonly used for juvenile offenders, as it allows for a more individualized approach to rehabilitation and can help prevent young offenders from being institutionalized for long periods of time.

Critics of indeterminate sentencing argue that it lacks transparency and can lead to disparities in sentencing, as the release date is not predetermined and can be influenced by subjective factors. Additionally, some believe that indeterminate sentencing can result in longer prison stays for some inmates, as the parole board may be hesitant to grant early release.

Overall, indeterminate sentencing is a complex and controversial sentencing structure that aims to balance punishment with rehabilitation and reintegration. It is used in various jurisdictions around the world and continues to be a topic of debate among legal scholars and policymakers.